Finding net gravitational force magnitude on moon

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net gravitational force acting on the moon due to the sun and earth. The gravitational forces were calculated using the formulas Fsm = G * (ms * mm) / rSM² and Fem = G * (me * mm) / rEM², resulting in Fsm = 4.3359444667 × 1064 N and Fem = 1.977847934 × 1084 N. The incorrect approach of summing the magnitudes of these forces was highlighted, as they are perpendicular, necessitating the use of vector addition to find the net force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with vector addition in physics
  • Knowledge of gravitational constant (G)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving large numbers and scientific notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to accurately calculate net forces
  • Learn about gravitational force calculations using Newton's law
  • Explore the concept of gravitational fields and their effects on celestial bodies
  • Review examples of gravitational force calculations involving multiple bodies
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in celestial mechanics and gravitational interactions.

TmrK
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


The drawing (not to scale) shows one alignment of the sun, earth, and moon. The gravitational force that the sun exerts on the moon is perpendicular to the force that the Earth exerts on the moon. The masses are: mass of sun=1.99 × 1030 kg, mass of earth=5.98 × 1024 kg, mass of moon=7.35 × 1022 kg. The distances shown in the drawing are rSM = 1.50 × 1011 m and rEM = 3.85 × 108 m. Determine the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon.


Homework Equations


Fsm=Gmsmm/rsm2
Fem=Gmemm/rem2
Fnet=Fsm+Fem

The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for Fsm, which equals to 4.3359444667x1064
Fem=1.977847934X1084

After finding the sum of these two forces, which is 8.68x10128, I decided to find the square root of this and ended up getting 2.946183972531247x1064.

This, however, was proven incorrect.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The forces aren't in the same direction, so you can't just add their magnitudes together. You need to find their vector sum.

EDIT: Also you should really include units in all of your calculations.
 
TmrK said:

Homework Statement


The drawing (not to scale) shows one alignment of the sun, earth, and moon. The gravitational force that the sun exerts on the moon is perpendicular to the force that the Earth exerts on the moon. The masses are: mass of sun=1.99 × 1030 kg, mass of earth=5.98 × 1024 kg, mass of moon=7.35 × 1022 kg. The distances shown in the drawing are rSM = 1.50 × 1011 m and rEM = 3.85 × 108 m. Determine the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the moon.


Homework Equations


Fsm=Gmsmm/rsm2
Fem=Gmemm/rem2
Fnet=Fsm+Fem

The Attempt at a Solution


Solved for Fsm, which equals to 4.3359444667x1064N
Fem=1.977847934X1084N

After finding the sum of these two forces, which is 8.68x10128N, I decided to find the square root of this and ended up getting 2.946183972531247x1064N.

This, however, was proven incorrect.

Edit: did try finding it by vector sum, but did not worked as well. I'm not going to post what number I ended up with.
It's that, or WileyPlus's system...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
21K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
21
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K