Finding number of rotations till arm breaks (circular motion)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the number of rotations a 400 g steel block can make before the hollow tube breaks under a thrust force of 4.91 N. The maximum tension the tube can withstand is 60.0 N, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.60. The calculations yield a final angular displacement of approximately 1.86 revolutions, with a recommendation to work symbolically to simplify the problem and avoid unnecessary complexity.

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Micah
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Homework Statement


A 400 g steel block rotates on a steel table while attached to a 1.20 m -long hollow tube. Compressed air fed through the tube and ejected from a nozzle on the back of the block exerts a thrust force of 4.91 Nperpendicular to the tube. The maximum tension the tube can withstand without breaking is 60.0 N . Assume the coefficient of kinetic friction between steel block and steel table is 0.60. (Figure 1)
knight_Figure_07_55.jpg


Homework Equations


∑Ft=thrust-ƒk
∑Fr=mv2/r
at=αr
v=ωr
ωf2i2+2αΔΘ
2π radians=1 revolution

The Attempt at a Solution


∑Ft=mat=4.91N-(.4kg*.6*9.81m/s2
at=2.5556kg m/s2 /.4kg
at=6.839m/s2

α=6.839m/s2/1.2m
α=5.324s-2

I assume radians are assumed as units in α..not sure on this point.

∑Fr=mv2/r
Since 60N is the max ∑Fr can be
60N=.4kgv2/1.2m
180 m2/s2=v2
v=13.416 m/s

v/r=ω
13.416m/s/1.2m
ω=11.18s-1

Im assuming radians are implicit here. Again not sure. ωf2i2+2αΔΘ

We know ωi2 is zero so:

ωf2=2αΔΘ
ωf2/2α=ΔΘ
(11.18s-1)2/(2*5.324s-2)=ΔΘ
ΔΘ=11.73

Again I'm assuming ΔΘ is in radians. So

11.73 * (1 revolution)/(2π radians)

1.86 revolutions.

My answer is wrong. That's all I got.
 
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Micah said:
1.86 revolutions.
I make it closer to 1.87, but other than that I agree. I see nothing wrong in your logic.
But I strongly recommend working entirely symbolically until the final step. This has many advantages. In the present problem, you would have discovered that the radius was irrelevant, and you would have avoided the need to take a square root.
 

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