Finding out distance before breaking leg using Hooke's Law

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the maximum distance a man's center of gravity can fall without breaking his thighbone, using Hooke's Law and principles of potential energy. The maximum compressive force the thighbone can withstand is 7.0 x 104 N, with Young's modulus at 9.4 x 109 N/m2 and a cross-sectional area of 5 x 10-4 m2. By applying these values, one can determine the compression of the bone and equate the energy stored in the compressed bone to the potential energy of the falling man, who has a mass of 60 kg and falls a distance that can be calculated accordingly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and its application in material science.
  • Knowledge of Young's modulus and its significance in evaluating material properties.
  • Familiarity with potential energy calculations in physics.
  • Basic grasp of force, area, and compression relationships in mechanics.
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  • Calculate the compression of a material using Hooke's Law with given force and Young's modulus.
  • Explore potential energy equations and their applications in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate the relationship between force, area, and stress in biological materials.
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in mechanical systems.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, biomechanics researchers, and engineers interested in material properties and energy calculations related to human anatomy and injury prevention.

TmrK
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Depending on how you fall, you can break a bone easily. The severity of the break depends on how much energy the bone absorbs in the accident, and to evaluate this let us treat the bone as an ideal spring. The maximum applied force of compression that one man’s thighbone can endure without breaking is 7.0 x104 N. The minimum effective cross-sectional area of the bone is 5 x10-4 m2, its length is 0.57 m, and Young’s modulus is Y=9.4x109 N/m2. The mass of the man is 60 kg. He falls straight down without rotating, strikes the ground stiff-legged on one foot, and comes to a halt without rotating. To see that it is easy to break a thighbone when falling in this fashion, find the maximum distance through which his center of gravity can fall without his breaking a bone.

I assume that somehow the conservation of potential energy comes into play here, as well as Hookes Law.
 
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You know the maximum force the bone can withstand. You know Young's modulus and the dimensions of the bone so calculate the compression that this maximum force would produce.
You should then be able to calculate energy stored in the compressed bone and relate (equate) this to the potential energy of the falling man.
 

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