Finding Pitch Circle & Teeth for Amplitude Movement

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the pitch circle and the number of teeth required for a mechanism to achieve a specific amplitude of movement. Participants explore the mechanics of a pinion and rack system, including the implications of tooth removal and the resulting motion characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty understanding the concept of pitch circle despite reviewing multiple sources.
  • Another participant notes that if the pinion originally had 12 teeth and 7 have been removed, it may only function correctly with an even number of teeth before removal, suggesting that more than half of the original teeth need to be removed.
  • There are calculations presented regarding the total shift of the rack, involving pitch diameter and the number of original pinion teeth.
  • Concerns are raised about the mechanism's violent motion and infinite acceleration at the end of each stroke, despite appearing smooth in the animation due to the rack's lack of mass.
  • One participant questions the interpretation of a calculated value, seeking clarification on whether it represents speed or distance.
  • Another participant seeks to clarify whether the pitch circle measurement corresponds to the distance the rack moves per revolution or the pitch circle itself.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty regarding the calculations and interpretations of the pitch circle and movement distances, indicating that multiple competing views remain without consensus.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of pitch circle and the implications of tooth removal on the mechanism's operation. The calculations presented are not universally agreed upon, and the context of motion characteristics remains ambiguous.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those involved in mechanical engineering, particularly in the design and analysis of gear systems and mechanisms.

Jones1987
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How would I work out the pitch circle and number of teeth required to move the mechanism a certain amplitude? Looked over 4-5 sources for pitch circle, but cannot make sense of it..
 
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In the animation, if the pinion had all its teeth, there would be 12. 7 of those teeth have been removed (5 remaining). Not absolutely sure, but based on the model, it may only work with an even number of pinion teeth (prior to removal). 1 more than half of the original number of teeth likely have to be removed.
The rack shifts a total (from left to right say, before returning) of:
(pitch diameter) x (pi) / 2
or
(rack tooth pitch) x (number of original pinion teeth) / 2

This mechanism is really not very nice. Although it appears to be simple, its motion is quite violent. At the end of each stroke there is infinite acceleration. In the animation, it looks smooth, but that's only because the rack has no mass.
 
tvavanasd said:
In the animation, if the pinion had all its teeth, there would be 12. 7 of those teeth have been removed (5 remaining). Not absolutely sure, but based on the model, it may only work with an even number of pinion teeth (prior to removal). 1 more than half of the original number of teeth likely have to be removed.
The rack shifts a total (from left to right say, before returning) of:
(pitch diameter) x (pi) / 2
or
(rack tooth pitch) x (number of original pinion teeth) / 2

This mechanism is really not very nice. Although it appears to be simple, its motion is quite violent. At the end of each stroke there is infinite acceleration. In the animation, it looks smooth, but that's only because the rack has no mass.

So if I had a pitch diameter of (0.1m) x (pi) / 2 = 0.1571 m/s? Is this correct?
 
Last edited:
Jones1987 said:
So if I had a pitch diameter of (0.1m) x (pi) / 2 = 0.1571 m/s? Is this correct?

I expect that travel should be 0.157 m.
Why are you suggesting the answer is in m/s?
 
So does it mean the pitch circle is 0.157m or the distance the rack moves is 0.157m per revolution?
 

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