Finding Pivot Columns in Matrix A & Solving Ax = b

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding pivot columns in the matrix A and solving the equation Ax = b, where A is a 4x5 matrix and b is a vector dependent on the variable 'a'. The user attempted Gaussian elimination but encountered difficulties, particularly with a zero in row 2, column 3 of the reduced matrix C. Other participants noted potential mistakes in the row reduction process, suggesting that the user may have introduced fractions incorrectly during their calculations.

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Homework Statement



So, I want to find the pivot columns to the matrix A:

A=
-1 1 -5 0 2
3 0 6 1 -1
2 -1 7 2 1
2 -7 25 5 1

and after that I want to solve Ax = b where b is (I kind of want to solve Ax = 0 as well, but let's skip that...):

b=
a+3
2a
-a-1
-9a-5

My thought was to solve everything at the same time, and I started doing that by gausselimination. The problem is that I've been stuck for a while with this:

C=
15 0 -15 0 0
0 3 0 0 0
0 0 -6 -1 0
0 0 0 5 10

and

d=
26a+7
a+2
2a
2a+14

The zero at row 2, column 3 is giving me a headache, and I don't know how to solve it at all. Is it possible I made a mistake while doing these row operations?

I'm very thankful for any kind of advice!
 
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physmatics said:
C=\begin{pmatrix}<br /> 15 &amp; 0 &amp; -15 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; -6 &amp; -1 &amp; 0 \\<br /> 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 5 &amp; 10<br /> \end{pmatrix}
The zero at row 2, column 3 is giving me a headache, and I don't know how to solve it at all. Is it possible I made a mistake while doing these row operations?
Why is that 0 a problem?

By the way, I think you did make a mistake reducing the matrix somewhere. When I reduced it, there were no fractions in the result, but it looks like you'll end up with some.
 

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