Finding speed from force-vs-position graph

In summary, the force shown in the figure is acting on a 1.7-kg object with an initial speed of 0.44 m/s and initial position of x=0.27 m. Part A asks to find the speed of the object when it is at x=0.99 m, which is 0.76 m/s. Part B asks for the location where the object's speed is 0.32 m/s. The correct solution is a negative time, when the object was closer to the origin, around 0.1 m or slightly less. The object is presumably slowing down as the speed is smaller than the initial speed.
  • #1
shaggyace
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Homework Statement



The force shown in the figure (url below) acts on a 1.7-kg object whose initial speed is 0.44 m/s and initial position is x=0.27 m.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1123629/2/Walker4e.ch07.Pr040.jpg

Part A: Find the speed of the object when it is at the location x=0.99m.

Answer: 0.76 m/s

Part B: At what location would the object's speed be 0.32 m/s?

Homework Equations



Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2aΔx

W=F(Δx)


The Attempt at a Solution



I already answered Part A correctly, using the position/velocity kinematic equation along with the Work=Force x distance equation by using the given mass and the average of the graphed forces through the given distance. For that acceleration, I had 0.275 m/s^2. For Part B, I tried two things, first I used the same kinematic equation with the same acceleration only changed the final velocity to 0.32 m/s. I added the delta x to the 0.27m in the problem and got the wrong answer. Then, I tried setting the initial velocity as that of part A and solving it that way but I still go the wrong answer. I think I am a little confused as to whether the object is slowing down or speeding up and whether or not the problem began after an initial push from rest or is taking place after the object has already been moving. Someone please help me. Thanks.
 
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  • #2


shaggyace said:

Homework Statement



The force shown in the figure (url below) acts on a 1.7-kg object whose initial speed is 0.44 m/s and initial position is x=0.27 m.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1123629/2/Walker4e.ch07.Pr040.jpg

Part A: Find the speed of the object when it is at the location x=0.99m.

Answer: 0.76 m/s

Part B: At what location would the object's speed be 0.32 m/s?

Homework Equations



Vf^2=Vi^2 + 2aΔx

W=F(Δx)


The Attempt at a Solution



I already answered Part A correctly, using the position/velocity kinematic equation along with the Work=Force x distance equation by using the given mass and the average of the graphed forces through the given distance. For that acceleration, I had 0.275 m/s^2. For Part B, I tried two things, first I used the same kinematic equation with the same acceleration only changed the final velocity to 0.32 m/s. I added the delta x to the 0.27m in the problem and got the wrong answer. Then, I tried setting the initial velocity as that of part A and solving it that way but I still go the wrong answer. I think I am a little confused as to whether the object is slowing down or speeding up and whether or not the problem began after an initial push from rest or is taking place after the object has already been moving. Someone please help me. Thanks.

Th initial position/velocity/acceleration presumably refers to what was happening when we chose to look at the object. [After all, if we wanted to analyse the motion of cars on a freeway, it doesn't mean none of them are allowed to move until we look at them].

The speed of 0.32, being smaller that the "initial" speed is 0.44 presumably means the answer sought is a negative time, when the object was closer to the origin ; perhaps at 0.1m or a tiny fraction less.
 
  • #3
Figured it out. Thanks for your help :)
 

FAQ: Finding speed from force-vs-position graph

1. How do I calculate speed from a force-vs-position graph?

The speed can be calculated by finding the slope of the line on the graph. This slope represents the change in position over the change in time, which is equivalent to velocity or speed.

2. Can I use any type of force-vs-position graph to find speed?

Yes, as long as the graph shows the relationship between force and position, the speed can be calculated using the slope of the line. However, it is important to ensure that the units on the axes are consistent and to take into account any scaling factors.

3. How does the shape of the force-vs-position graph affect the speed calculation?

The shape of the graph does not affect the calculation of speed. As long as the graph represents the relationship between force and position, the speed can be calculated using the slope of the line.

4. Can I find instantaneous speed from a force-vs-position graph?

Yes, instantaneous speed can be found by finding the slope of the tangent line at a specific point on the graph. This will give the speed at that particular moment in time.

5. Is it possible to find speed from a force-vs-position graph if the graph does not show a constant force?

Yes, the speed can still be calculated using the slope of the line on the graph. However, it is important to note that the speed may vary at different points on the graph due to the changing force. In this case, it may be more accurate to calculate average speed over a specific time interval.

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