Finding Tensions of Fixed Point Charges

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tensions T_1 and T_2 in a system of fixed point charges, specifically a +2q charge connected to +q and +4q charges. The net force equation for the +4q charge is established as F_{net,4q}=F_{q}+F_{2q}+T_2, leading to the conclusion that T_2 can be expressed as T_2=-(F_{q}+F_{2q}). The participants confirm the correctness of the vector equation while suggesting the use of T1 and T2 to denote the magnitudes of the tension forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic forces between point charges
  • Familiarity with vector equations and force summation
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and its representation in physics
  • Basic principles of static equilibrium in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatics, focusing on Coulomb's Law
  • Learn about vector addition and decomposition in physics
  • Explore static equilibrium conditions for systems of forces
  • Investigate the role of tension in multi-body systems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying electrostatics or mechanical systems involving forces and tensions.

adkinje
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A fixed point charge of +2q is connected by strings to point charges of +q and +4q (see attached diagram), Find the tensions [tex]T_1[/tex] and [tex]T_2[/tex].

For [tex]T_2[/tex], I start summing the forces on the +4q point charge.

[tex]F_{net,4q}=F_{q}+F_{2q}+T_2[/tex]

[tex]0=F_{q}+F_{2q}+T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=-(F_{q}+F_{2q})[/tex]

Is this the correct vector equation?
 

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That's the right idea. (But I would use T1 and T2 to represent the magnitude of the tension forces.)
 

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