Finding the angle of the total acceleration of a point?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the angle of total acceleration for a point on a rotating turntable, specifically at a distance of 21.5 cm from the center. The radial acceleration is determined to be 1.25 m/s², and the tangential acceleration is 0.4096 m/s², leading to a total acceleration of 1.31 m/s². The user initially attempted to find the angle using the arctangent function but received incorrect results. The correct approach involves treating the radial and tangential accelerations as vector components to determine the angle relative to the radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radial and tangential acceleration concepts
  • Familiarity with vector addition and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of angular motion and rotational dynamics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving acceleration components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics to combine radial and tangential components
  • Learn about angular motion equations and their applications
  • Explore the use of trigonometric functions in physics for angle calculations
  • Review examples of total acceleration in rotating systems
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone studying rotational dynamics who seeks to understand acceleration components in rotating systems.

JessicaJ283782
Messages
41
Reaction score
0
A point on a rotating turntable 21.5 cm from the center accelerates from rest to a final speed of 0.740 m/s in 1.80 s. At t = 1.26 s,

I found:

Radial Acceleration: 1.25

Tangential Acceleration: .4096

Total Acceleration: 1.31


Now, I'm having problems finding the total acceleration angle?


I did:

.740/1.80=.411
tan^-1(.411/1.25) and I got 18.2, but that isn't right?

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You haven't specified a reference frame for the angle. Is it the angle to the radius or to some initial coordinate direction?
Assuming it's to the radius (or, equivalently, to the tangent), the speed has nothing to do with it. You have the radial and tangential components of the acceleration as a vector; you just need to figure out the direction of the vector.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K