Tangential and Radial Acceleration

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a point on a rotating turntable, focusing on the calculation of radial and tangential acceleration as it accelerates from rest to a specified speed over a given time period.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of tangential and radial acceleration components and their relationship to total acceleration. Questions arise regarding the determination of the total acceleration vector and its magnitude.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the components of acceleration and have engaged in verifying the magnitude of the total acceleration vector. There is an acknowledgment of the need for clarity regarding the angle of the vector, suggesting further exploration of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of specifying the reference for the angle and suggest the use of a diagram to enhance understanding.

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Homework Statement


A point on a rotating turntable 20.0 cm from the center accelerates from rest to a final speed of 0.700m/s in 1.75s. (a) At
t = 1.25s, find the magnitude and direction of the radial acceleration, (b) the tangential acceleration, and(c) the total acceleration of the point.

Homework Equations


a_t=\frac{v_f-v_i}{t}
a_c=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution


a_t=0.4m/s^2, t=1.25s→a_c=1.25m/s^2
I don't know how to find the total accelleration, are the components of the vector a^→=(a_c, a_t)=(1.25, 0.5)m/s^2??
 
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Yes. Those are the components of the acceleration. What's the magnitude of that vector?
 
the magnitude of the vector is:
sqrt((a_c)^2+(a_t)^2)=sqrt((1.25^2+0.4^2))=1.31m/s^2
and the angle should be arctan(a_t/a_c)=arctan(0.4/1.25)=17.7°.
 
Good. (And you caught your typo in your last equation.)

When you give the angle, be sure to specify with respect to what. A diagram helps.
 

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