Finding the equation of a parabola in 3d space

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    3d Parabola Space
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the equation of a parabola in 3D space that passes through three specified points. Participants explore the relationship between 3D geometry and the projection of points onto a plane, with the goal of generating additional points along the parabola for visualization purposes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks to find a parabola in 3D space that connects three given points and expresses uncertainty about how to integrate the concepts of 2D parabolas and 3D planes.
  • Another participant asserts that the only 3D "parabola" that can pass through three points is a plane, suggesting a limitation in the definition of a parabola in three dimensions.
  • A participant agrees that the parabola must lie within the plane defined by the three points and proposes transforming the 3D points into a local 2D coordinate system to solve the problem more easily.
  • Another participant outlines a potential method involving projecting the points onto the xy-plane, fitting a polynomial there, and then projecting the polynomial back to the defined plane.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to work within the plane defined by the three points, but there is no consensus on the best method to achieve the goal of finding the parabola in 3D space.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the challenge of connecting 3D geometry with 2D polynomial fitting, and the steps proposed may depend on specific definitions and assumptions about the nature of parabolas in three dimensions.

Infil
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Hi everyone,

I have three points in 3D space, and I would like to find the equation of a parabola that goes between them. My final goal is to sample about 20-25 points that lie on the parabola between these three points (ie, the user of my program will provide 3 points, then I will draw a "dotted line" version of the parabola between them through more discretized sampling).

I know how to find the parabola that goes through 3 points in 2D space, and I know how to find the equation of the unique plane that runs through these 3 points.

I just don't know how to connect the two pieces (or if there is an easier way to accomplish my above goal).

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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The only 3D "parabola" in the 3D space that goes through 3 points is a plane.
 
Right, the parabola must lie on the plane defined by those 3 points.

I guess what I'm really asking for is a way to transform between the 3D space and the local coordinate system of a plane Ax + By + Cz + D = 0. This way, I can transform the three 3D points to a local 2D coordinate system, solve my problem there, and then transform any point on the plane back to 3D.

This sounds like it should be easy, but I'm drawing a blank. :)
 
You need to:
1. project the 3 points onto the "xy-plane"
2. fit the polynomial on the xy-plane
3. project the polynomial from the xy-plane to the (Ax + By + Cz + D = 0)-plane.
 

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