Finding the horizontal distance that the cork flew

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a champagne bottle and its cork. A 14 cm diameter champagne bottle slides backward 22 cm in 0.42 seconds after the cork pops, with the bottle's mass being 500 times that of the cork. The user calculates the initial velocity of the bottle as -52.381 cm/s but struggles to derive the initial velocity of the cork. The conservation of momentum is identified as the key principle to solve for the cork's velocity after it exits the bottle.

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Homework Statement


A 14cm diameter champagne bottle rests on its side on top of a frictionless table. Suddenly, the cork pops and the bottle slides backward for a distance of 22 cm in .42 s. If the mass of the bottle is 500 times the mass of the cork, find the distance from the original position the cork will land on the table.

14 cm diameter
bottle final distance is 22 cm
time is .42 seconds
mass of bottle is 500 times mass of cork


Homework Equations


p = mv
Sf = Si + Vi*t + (1/2)(a)(t^2)
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a*S
Vf = Vi + a*t


The Attempt at a Solution


I got a little lost.
I figured:
-22 cm = 0 +Vi*t
Vi = -52.381 cm/s, Vi for champagne bottle.

I'm having problems getting one more variable (the Vi for the cork). I'm not sure how to derive it.
Once I get the Vi for the cork, I should be able to solve the problem.
 
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Hi jheld,

jheld said:

Homework Statement


A 14cm diameter champagne bottle rests on its side on top of a frictionless table. Suddenly, the cork pops and the bottle slides backward for a distance of 22 cm in .42 s. If the mass of the bottle is 500 times the mass of the cork, find the distance from the original position the cork will land on the table.

14 cm diameter
bottle final distance is 22 cm
time is .42 seconds
mass of bottle is 500 times mass of cork


Homework Equations


p = mv
Sf = Si + Vi*t + (1/2)(a)(t^2)
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2a*S
Vf = Vi + a*t


The Attempt at a Solution


I got a little lost.
I figured:
-22 cm = 0 +Vi*t
Vi = -52.381 cm/s, Vi for champagne bottle.

I'm having problems getting one more variable (the Vi for the cork). I'm not sure how to derive it.
Once I get the Vi for the cork, I should be able to solve the problem.

What is conserved in the process of the cork shooting out of the bottle? If you write a conservation equation for that quantity you should be able to find the velocity of the cork right after it leaves the bottle.
 

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