Finding the interval of convergence and the radius of a power series

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the radius and interval of convergence for the power series \(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2n-1}}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}\). The ratio test indicates convergence for \(|x| < 1\), leading to the conclusion that the radius of convergence is 1, with the interval being \(-1 < x < 1\). The series converges at both endpoints when evaluated, confirmed by the integral test and comparison to the p-series \(1/n^{3/2}\).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and convergence
  • Familiarity with the ratio test for series convergence
  • Knowledge of the integral test for convergence
  • Basic concepts of p-series comparison
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the ratio test in detail
  • Explore the integral test for convergence with examples
  • Learn about p-series and their convergence properties
  • Investigate the implications of endpoint convergence in power series
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone involved in calculus or series analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on convergence tests for power series.

Ratio Test =)
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Homework Statement


Find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series:
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{x^{2n-1}}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}


Homework Equations


..


The Attempt at a Solution


My soltion:
the ratio test will gives |x^2|=|x|^2
it converges if |x|^2 < 1
i.e. if |x|<1
i.e. if -1<x<1
But the problem here when i substitute x=1 and x=-1 it will give the same series
Is this right?
The resulting series converges by Integral Test.
Radius = 1
 
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x = - 1 doesn't give the same series as x = 1. If x = -1, the series is
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{2n-1}}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}
Since 2n - 1 is odd for all integers n, the numerator of the expression in the summation is always -1. If x = 1, the numerator is always +1.
 
Mark44 said:
x = - 1 doesn't give the same series as x = 1. If x = -1, the series is
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{2n-1}}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}
Since 2n - 1 is odd for all integers n, the numerator of the expression in the summation is always -1. If x = 1, the numerator is always +1.

Oh...Thanks
But will not affect the convergence right?
since the series which obtained by multiplying a convergent series by a constant is still convergent.
Right?
 
No No Sorry!
there was a typo!
its 2n-2 not 2n-1 in the series =)
Sorry Again.
 
Ratio Test =) said:
No No Sorry!
there was a typo!
its 2n-2 not 2n-1 in the series =)
Sorry Again.

Ok, then it is the same series at x=1 and x=(-1). So you only have to check one of them. Is it convergent?
 
Thanks you.
you saved my life !
It is easy for me.
It converges by integral test.
 
Ratio Test =) said:
Thanks you.
you saved my life !
It is easy for me.
It converges by integral test.

Sure. Or you could compare it to the convergent p-series 1/n^(3/2).
 
Ohhh
My bad
How in Earth I did not notice this :@
 
  • #10
Ratio Test =) said:
Ohhh
My bad
How in Earth I did not notice this :@

I didn't say your way was bad. The integral test works fine.
 
Last edited:

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