Finding the inverse of a function

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To find the inverse of the function f(x) = 2x + ln(x), the typical approach involves expressing x in terms of y, but this function cannot be easily factored. It is confirmed that the inverse cannot be expressed using elementary functions. Instead, the solution can be represented using the Lambert W-function, specifically as x = e^{y - W(2e^y)}. The Lambert W-function is defined as the root of the equation z * e^z = v and is analytic at v = 0. Thus, the inverse function relies on this special function for its expression.
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Homework Statement



Find the inverse function of f(x)= 2x + lnx

2. The attempt at a solution

So usually i would start out with
y= 2x+lnx (finding x terms of y)
and then switch x and y... but i can't figure out how to find x. doesn't seem to be possible to factorize this... are there other ways of doing this?
 
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I'm 99% certain this function's inverse isn't expressible in terms of elementary functions.
 
nowayjose said:

Homework Statement



Find the inverse function of f(x)= 2x + lnx

2. The attempt at a solution

So usually i would start out with
y= 2x+lnx (finding x terms of y)
and then switch x and y... but i can't figure out how to find x. doesn't seem to be possible to factorize this... are there other ways of doing this?

The solution cannot be expressed in terms of "elementary" functions. It can be solved in terms of the so-called Lambert W-function: the solution of y = 2x + \ln(x) is
x = e^{y - W(2e^y)},
where W(v) (Lambert W-function) is defined as the root of the equation z \:e^z = v which is analytic at v = 0.

RGV
 

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