Finding the magnitude/direction of a resultant vector?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector R from vectors A and B using the parallelogram law. The initial attempt yielded a resultant magnitude of 32.6 N and a direction of 52.5 degrees, but the calculations were incorrect. Participants suggested using component-wise addition of the vectors for a more straightforward approach. After recalculating using this method, the user successfully found the correct resultant vector. The emphasis is on the importance of breaking down vectors into components for accurate results.
anonymous812
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Homework Statement


Four vectors A, B, C, and D are shown (not to scale). Vector A has magnitude 20.0 and acts at an angle of 12.9 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector B has magnitude 15.0 and acts at an angle of 55.7 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector C has magnitude 31.5 and acts at an angle of 146.5 degrees with respect to the positive x axis. Vector D has magnitude 13.0 and acts at an angle of 296.4 degrees with respect to the positive x axis.

Question: What are the magnitude and direction of the resultant vector, R, when the parallelogram law is applied to A and B?

Homework Equations


Law of Sines and Law of Cosines..
A/sina=B/sinb=C/sinc
C=sqrt(A^2+B^2-2ABcos(c)

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for The resultant vector and got 32.6 N... R=sqrt(20^2 +15^2-2(20*15*cos(137.2)))
Then I used law of sines to find the direction and got 52.5 degrees.

Apparently, I'm wrong. I recalculated all the angles not given and they seem to be right, but my end result ends up being wrong. Any tips?
Thank you!
 

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anonymous812 said:
Then I used law of sines to find the direction and got 52.5 degrees.

You might want to post more detail on what you did here. That's where the problem lies.
 
Alright, sorry! I did 32.6/sin(r)=15/21.4.
I got 21.4 from the calculating the angle 1/2(ThetaB-ThetaA)
 
It will be a lot easier to find the components of each vector, then add them component-wise, then find the magnitude and direction of the resultant.
 
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Thanks! You're right that was easier. I got it :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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