Finding the mass of a particle, when its charge is known

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the mass of a small latex sphere that experiences an electric force balancing its weight when suspended between metal plates. The problem involves concepts from electrostatics and mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between electric force and gravitational force, questioning how to derive mass from the given weight. Some express confusion over the calculations involving charge and voltage.

Discussion Status

There are multiple interpretations of the problem, with some participants attempting calculations while others seek clarification on the relationship between weight and mass. Guidance has been offered regarding the correct approach to relate weight to mass.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the presence of two unknowns in the equations, which complicates their attempts to solve for mass. There is also mention of discrepancies in values used for calculations.

bobsmith76
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Homework Statement



A small latex sphere experiences an electric force of 3.6 × 10^−14 N when suspended halfway between a pair of large metal plates, which are separated by 48.0 mm. There is just enough electric force to balance the force of gravity on the sphere.
(a) What is the mass of the sphere?

Homework Equations



q = (mgΔd)/V

F (electrostatic force) = kq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have two unknowns in my first equation, q and V. My attempt to find q fails because I get a number that is around 10^-27. So if my number for q is wrong, then my number for V will also be wrong.
 
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bobsmith76 said:

Homework Statement



A small latex sphere experiences an electric force of 3.6 × 10^−14 N when suspended halfway between a pair of large metal plates, which are separated by 48.0 mm. There is just enough electric force to balance the force of gravity on the sphere.
(a) What is the mass of the sphere?

Homework Equations



q = (mgΔd)/V

F (electrostatic force) = kq/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I have two unknowns in my first equation, q and V. My attempt to find q fails because I get a number that is around 10^-27. So if my number for q is wrong, then my number for V will also be wrong.

I assume that's just the first part of the question, because it's actually very simple. You're given the electric force and told that it exactly balances the gravitational force (which is the weight). So in essence, you're told the weight of the sphere. How do you relate weight to the mass?
 
Ok, I multiplied 3.7 * 10^-15 by 9.8 and got the correct answer. Thanks.
 
bobsmith76 said:
My book says the answer is 3.7 * 10^-15. I don't see how they get that.

I repeat (from my earlier post):

So in essence, you're told the weight of the sphere. How do you relate weight to the mass?
 
bobsmith76 said:
Ok, I multiplied 3.7 * 10^-15 by 9.8 and got the correct answer. Thanks.

Sure, but to go the "right way" (to get the mass given the weight), you must divide by [itex]g[/itex] (which is close to 9.8[itex]ms^{-2}[/itex].
 

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