Finding the minimum speed of a proton traveling between two parallel plates.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum speed of a proton traveling between two parallel plates separated by 0.8 cm, subjected to an electric field of 7.2 x 10^5 N/C. The relevant equations used include V(f) = √(2ad) and variations such as v = √(Eq/dm) x [L^2 + d^2] and v = L x √(qE/2dm]. The correct approach involves careful consideration of the proton's trajectory and the distances involved. The user seeks clarification on how to incorporate the distance between the plates into the calculations.

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  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically projectile motion.
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  • Knowledge of kinematic equations and their applications in physics.
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversion, particularly between centimeters and meters.
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  • Study the derivation and application of the kinematic equation V(f) = √(2ad) in electric fields.
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in electric fields, focusing on proton behavior.
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing projectile motion in electric fields.
  • Investigate the impact of varying electric field strengths on the motion of charged particles.
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A proton, mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg , is projected horizontally midway between two parallel plates that are separated by 0.8 cm , with an electrical field with magnitude 7.2 x 10^5 N/C between the plates. If the plates are 4.70cm long, find the minimum speed of the proton that just misses the lower plate as it emerges from the field.

q(proton)= + 1.60218 x -19 C

V(f) = √2ad = √2qEL/m


I used the formula above to try and solve for the final velocity but got the wrong answer, I converted my distances and lengths into m first.

My second attempt involved a variation of this formula: v= √Eq/dm x [L^2 + d^2]

And my third another variation: v= L x √qE/2dm.

d= 0.008m, L= 0.047m, E = 7.2 x 10^5, m= 1.67 x 10^-27.

I'm not sure how to use the first equation while taking into account the distance between the plates. Any advice?
 
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Read the problem carefully. Does it ask the final velocity of the proton?
What does it mean that the proton is projected horizontally between the plates? Make a drawing of the problem.

ehild
 

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