Finding the moment of inertia of a uniform square lamina

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The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia for a uniform square lamina using the perpendicular and parallel axis theorems. The initial calculation for the large square's moment of inertia is derived as (8/3)M(a^2) using the perpendicular axis theorem, where M is the mass and a is the side length. The moment of inertia for the small squares is calculated as (M*a^2)/108, leading to a total of (1351M*a^2)/54 after applying the parallel axis theorem. The participants clarify the mass distribution and correct an earlier miscalculation regarding the mass of the small squares.

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kingkong69
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parallel and perpendicular axis theorem for moment of inertias
So i solved the Moment of inertia for the large square through the perpendicular axis through a,

(1/3)*M*(l^2), where l is 4a/2=2a,
using the perpendicular theorem, Ixx+Iyy=Izz,
we have (4/3)*M*(a^2)+(4/3)*M*(a^2)=(8/3)*M*(a^2), then using the parallel theorem, I,+md^2=I.,
d is the distance AO, which is sqrt.(8)*a therefore d^2= 8a^2
we get (8/3)*M*(a^2) + M*8*(a^2)=(32/3)M*(a^2)

Now I will subtract the moment of inertia of the 2 small squares from the big square's moment of inertia we got.

The small squares moment of inertia through its perpendicular centre is (m/3)*(a/2)^2=ma^2/12, and m is M/9 therefore it is M*a^2/108,

The axis is at vertex A, so we apply the parallel axis theorem, d^2 = 12.5, so we get 25Ma^2/2 + Ma^2/108=1351Ma^2/108

The two small squares are identical so it is 1351Ma^2/54

subtracting we got a different result
Any help is appreciated thanks a lot!
 
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hi kingkong69! :smile:
kingkong69 said:
… m is M/9 …

nooo :redface:

m is M/16 :wink:
 
Hi tiny-tim!

Thanks for pointed my mistake out, is the rest correct?
 
Alright I found it! Thanks a ton again!
 
(1/3)*M*(l^2), where l is 4a/2=2a,
isn't the l here is 32a^2
 
why are you using the formula 1/3ml^2 inspite of 1/6ml^2?Then why have u taken the a as 4a/2.Please explain and if u got the right answer,please explain it here.
 
Gauranga said:
why are you using the formula 1/3ml^2 inspite of 1/6ml^2?Then why have u taken the a as 4a/2.Please explain and if u got the right answer,please explain it here.

hey sorry didnt answer you
do you want me to explain it or you ok with it?
 

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