Finding the number of stars in the milky way

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SUMMARY

The Milky Way contains approximately 100 billion stars, with their mass distribution following the relation dN/dm ∝ m−2. To determine the number of stars with masses greater than or equal to one solar mass (M), users must first find the constant K by integrating the mass distribution function between the limits of 0.1M and 100M. Subsequently, a second integration between 1M and 100M will yield the total count of stars that meet the mass criteria.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stellar mass distribution and the power-law function
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of solar mass as a unit of measurement
  • Basic concepts of astrophysics related to star formation
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the constant K using the integration of dN/dm from 0.1M to 100M
  • Perform a second integration of dN/dm from 1M to 100M to find the number of stars with mass ≥ 1M
  • Explore the implications of mass distribution on stellar evolution
  • Research the methods used in astrophysics for estimating star counts in galaxies
USEFUL FOR

Students studying astrophysics, researchers in stellar dynamics, and anyone interested in the mass distribution of stars in the Milky Way galaxy.

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Homework Statement



The Milky Way contains 100 billion stars. The present masses of stars in the Milky Way are distributed according to dN/dm ∝ m−2 , and that stars have masses between 0.1 M and 100 M

M = Solar mass

Determine the number of stars with masses greater than or equal to the Sun.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{dN}{dm} ∝ m^{-2}

\frac{dN}{dm} = k m^{-2}

dN = k m^{-2} dm

\int^{100 \times 10^{9}}_{0} dN = \int^{100M}_{0.1M} k m^{-2} dm

N = 100 billion, but I'm just leaving it as N for now.

N = - \frac{K}{m}|^{100M}_{0.1M}

N = \frac{999K}{100M}

I am a bit confused about the physical meaning of this and where to go next...

Do I use this to find a numerical answer for K and then integrate again between 1 solar mass and 100 solar masses to find the number of stars in the milky way with greater or equal mass?

Thanks for any help you can give!
 
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BOAS said:
Do I use this to find a numerical answer for K and then integrate again between 1 solar mass and 100 solar masses to find the number of stars in the milky way with greater or equal mass?

Yes. You're on the right track. Just keep going.
 

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