Finding the position vector of uniform circular motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the position vector for uniform circular motion, specifically using the equations x = rcos(ωt) and y = rsin(ωt), where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity. The relationship between angular speed and time is established through the derivatives dx/dt = -rωsin(ωt) and dy/dt = rωcos(ωt). These equations are essential for understanding the motion of an object traveling in a circular path at a constant speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to linear velocity
  • Basic calculus for differentiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of angular velocity in circular motion
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular speed
  • Explore the applications of position vectors in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius on circular motion equations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to position vectors and angular velocity.

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Homework Statement



Write an equation for one component of the position vector as a function of the radius of the circle and the angle the vector makes with one axis of your coordinate system. Calculate how that angle depends on time and the constant angular speed of the object moving in a circle.

Homework Equations



a = v2 / r
D = 2∏r
v = D / t

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to begin. The lab book says to look at an equation in the textbook that doesn't exist, or, if it does, that I can't find.
 
Last edited:
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x = rcos(wt)
y = rsin(wt)

for position where w is the angular velocity

if r is constant

dx/dt = -rwsin(wt)
dy/dt = rwcos(wt)
 

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