Finding the Quadratic of a Graph using Tangents

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving a quadratic equation from three points on a Cartesian plane, specifically in the context of modeling the cooling of coffee over time. The quadratic function is represented as y = ax² + bx + c. Participants are tasked with using the provided temperature data at various time intervals to calculate the coefficients a, b, and c by substituting the values of three selected points into the equation. The gradients at specific time points are also discussed, indicating the rate of temperature change.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and their standard form (y = ax² + bx + c).
  • Knowledge of derivatives and how to calculate the rate of change.
  • Familiarity with plotting data points on a Cartesian plane.
  • Ability to perform substitutions and solve systems of equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive coefficients for quadratic equations using the method of substitution.
  • Study the concept of tangents and their relationship to derivatives in calculus.
  • Explore graphing techniques for visualizing data points and trends.
  • Investigate numerical methods for fitting curves to data sets, such as polynomial regression.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on quadratic functions and their applications in real-world scenarios, such as physics and engineering. It is also useful for educators looking to enhance their teaching strategies in mathematics.

healey.cj
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Hey everyone,

We've been covering tangents and derivatives etc in class recently but there is a question on the assignment that we've been given that i don't know how to do.

The question is:
"A quadratic equation can be fitted to any three points on a cartesian plane. The model for such an equation in y=ax + bx+ c. By substitution three separate points (The first, middle and last data points) derive the equation of the Quadratic function that models the data."

The situation is a cup of hot coffee is left to cool over a 50 minute period and we have been given this table of values:

mins : Degrees celsius
0 :83
5 :76.5
8 :70.5
11:65
15:61
18:57.5
24:52.5
35: 51
30:47.5
34:45
38:43
42:41
45:39.5
50:38

From there i have plotted the time vs. temp graph and attached 3 tangents to points time (t) = 0, t = 25 & t = 50.

at t=0 the Rate of Change or gradient was -1.85Degrees/min
at t=25, the ROC or Gradient was -0.92degrees/min
at t=50, the ROC or Gradient was -0.13degrees/min

I'm not asking for you to do this for me, I am just asking for the path i need to take or an idea of what i need to do...

Thanks everyone,
Chris :smile:
 
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Come on guys, just steer me in the right direction...Please
 

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