Finding the tangent line of the curve of intersection

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the tangent line to the curve of intersection between the paraboloid defined by the equation z = 6 - x - x² - 2y² and the plane x = 1. By substituting x = 1 into the paraboloid equation, the curve of intersection is determined as z = 4 - 2y². The derivative of this curve with respect to y is calculated as dz/dy = -4y, yielding a slope of -8 when evaluated at the point (1, 2, -4). The parametric equations for the tangent line are established as x = 1, y = 2 + t, and z = -4 - 8t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their application in geometry
  • Familiarity with the concept of curves of intersection
  • Basic proficiency in working with three-dimensional coordinate systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of parametric equations from curves of intersection
  • Learn about the application of derivatives in finding slopes of tangent lines
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of vectors in three-dimensional space
  • Investigate the properties of paraboloids and their intersections with planes
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Mathematics students, educators, and professionals in fields such as engineering and physics who are interested in understanding the geometric properties of curves and their tangents in three-dimensional space.

Lucree
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Given the paraboloid z = 6 - x - x2 -2y2 and the plane x = 1, find curve of intersection and the parametric equations of the tangent line to this curve at point (1,2,-4).So I plugged x=1 into the paraboloid equation and got z = 4-2y2.

Then I take the derivative of the curve of intersection:
dz/dy = -4y

Then I plug in 2 for t since y=t=2 at the given point and get the slope -8.

The parametric equation of a line is r = r0 +tv
I have r0 = (1,2,-4) and I have a slope -8. I'm not sure how to get a vector.
 
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Consider in general:

dy/dx=m ... means that every 1 unit you go in x, you go m units in y right?
The vector that does that must be (1,m)t right?
 
yes, so if -8 is dz/dy then for every unit in y I go down 8 in z. so the vector would be <0, 1, -8>? then the parametric equation is

x = 1
y = 2 + t
z = -4 -8t
 
There you go :)
 

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