Finding Velocity at impact of a projectile motion with an angle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the impact velocity of a projectile thrown from a height with an initial velocity of 12 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees above the horizontal. The rock lands 9.5 m below the initial level, and the correct impact velocity is determined to be 18 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees below the horizontal. Participants emphasize the importance of using both the x and y components of motion and suggest employing conservation of energy principles to simplify the calculations.

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Homework Statement



A medieval prince trapped in a castle wraps a message around a rock and throws it from the top of the castle wall with an initial velocity of 12 m/s [42 above horizon]. The rock lands just on the far side of the castle's moat, at a level 9.5 m below the initial level. Determine the velocity at impact.

Homework Equations



finding V1y and V1x and use the pythagorean theorem to solve for the resultant velocity which will be the velocity at impact.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused about how to do this question. I understand that if the rock landed on the same level as it was thrown, then i could just use the angle and initial velocity to find Vx and Vy. Then use those to solve for the resultant velocity(which would be the velocity at impact). But since the rock land blow the height it was thrown, I am confused about if i can use the same method or do i have to find the Vy(velocity of the vertical) for the bottom part of the castle as well? i tried it this way but i keep on getting the wrong answer. The sheet says that i should get an answer of 18m/s(60degrees below the horizontal).
Thanks for your help
 
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Place the castle into a coordinate system, and write up both the x, y components of the stone and the components of velocity as functions of time. No need to separate the motion to segments above the castle and below it: it is the same y(t) function. Find the time till the stone lands at the ground and calculate the components of velocity at that time.

ehild
 
You might also consider using conservation of energy. The rock starts with an initial kinetic energy and potential energy due to its initial velocity and height above the ground respectively.
 

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