Finding Vertices of Polyhedron with Simplex Method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the vertices of a polyhedron defined by the equations: $$x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 = 2$$, $$x_1 - x_2 + x_3 - x_4 = 1$$, and $$x_1 + x_2 - x_3 + x_4 = 1$$, with the constraints $$|x_i| \leq 1$$ for $$i \in \{1, \dots, 4\}$$. The participants utilize the simplex method and matrix rank calculations to derive basic feasible solutions, ultimately confirming the vertices of the polyhedron. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of checking variable constraints and linear independence of columns in the associated matrices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Simplex Method for linear programming
  • Knowledge of linear algebra concepts such as matrix rank and linear independence
  • Familiarity with polyhedral geometry and vertex enumeration
  • Ability to manipulate and solve systems of linear equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Simplex Method in-depth, particularly its application to polyhedra
  • Learn about matrix rank and its implications for linear independence
  • Explore methods for finding vertices of polyhedra, including graphical and algebraic techniques
  • Investigate the relationship between constraints and feasible regions in linear programming
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Mathematicians, operations researchers, and students studying linear programming and optimization techniques, particularly those interested in polyhedral theory and the Simplex Method.

  • #31
I like Serena said:
Normally a polyhedron consists of a number of vertices connected by edges, such that faces (polygons) are formed.
A polyhedron usually has a certain volume.
If there are 2 faces or less, it won't contain a volume, and is considered degenerate.
In this case we don't even have a face - only a single line segment. (Nerd)

So in this case we can say that if the line segment is one of the edges of a polyhedron , then its endpoints are vertices of the polyhedron. Right? (Thinking)
 
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  • #32
evinda said:
So in this case we can say that if the line segment is one of the edges of a polyhedron , then its endpoints are vertices of the polyhedron. Right? (Thinking)

Exactly. (Nod)
 
  • #33
I like Serena said:
Exactly. (Nod)

Nice... Thank you! (Smile)
 

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