Finding volume of a solution using %W/V

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The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a 30% W/V hydrogen peroxide solution needed to prepare 425 mL of a 6.0% W/V solution. The key equations used include the weight/volume percentage formula: %w/v = (weight solute/volume solution) x 100%. The solution involves setting up a system of equations where 'v' represents the volume of the stock solution and 'w' represents the volume of water for dilution. The equations established are 425 = w + v and (0.30)v/(v + w) = 0.06, which can be solved to find the required volumes.

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  • Understanding of weight/volume percentage (%W/V) calculations
  • Basic algebra for solving systems of equations
  • Knowledge of dilution principles in chemistry
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (mL to L)
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Homework Statement



What volume of a 30% W/V hydrogen peroxide solution is required to prepare 425 mL of a 6.0% W/V solution?

Homework Equations



%w/v = (weight solute/volume solution) x 100%

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure what to do because here I am given 2 percentages?
%w/v = (weight solute/volume solution) x 100%
Weight solute = (%w/v × volume solution)/100%
= (30% × 0.425 L)/100%​
= 0.1275 L​

Where to go from here and to apply this to the 6% solution?
 
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Ace. said:

Homework Statement



What volume of a 30% W/V hydrogen peroxide solution is required to prepare 425 mL of a 6.0% W/V solution?

Homework Equations



%w/v = (weight solute/volume solution) x 100%

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure what to do because here I am given 2 percentages?
%w/v = (weight solute/volume solution) x 100%
Weight solute = (%w/v × volume solution)/100%
= (30% × 0.425 L)/100%​
= 0.1275 L​

Where to go from here and to apply this to the 6% solution?

Biggest part of solving is to create the system of equations.

Let v = volume of stock solution, the 30%.
Let w = volume of just the water for dilution, 0% solute.
You want total resulting solution 425 ml.
425 = w + v.
\[<br /> v + w = 425\,ml<br /> \]<br />

You are taking v ml. of stock 30% and diluting it to get 6%. Using decimal fractions instead of percent, you setup a ratio relationship:
((0.30)v)/(v+w) = 0.06
\[<br /> \frac{{0.30v}}{{v + w}} = 0.06<br /> \]<br />

Two unknown numbers and two equations. Solve.
 
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