Fios & DSL Speed: How Many Users Affect It?

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DSL and dial-up connections experience bandwidth reduction when multiple users in the same area are online, leading to slower speeds. This is due to shared infrastructure, where increased demand can overwhelm available bandwidth. Fiber optic connections, such as FIOS, generally maintain better performance due to low latency and limited subscriber connections at each hub, which reduces potential slowdowns. Factors affecting speed in DSL include server congestion, poor line quality causing retransmissions, suboptimal router performance, and additional household internet usage. Bandwidth throttling by ISPs has become a concern, particularly with high-demand services like Netflix, as providers may intentionally limit speeds for heavy users to maximize profits from lower-tier customers. This practice raises issues related to network neutrality, as it can lead to unfair access restrictions and potential censorship.
Newtons Apple
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I got a question.. DSL, and dialup.. the bandwidth that you get is affected by the amount of users online at the time correct? Generally the more users in your area that are using DSL the smaller the bandwidth will be available to you, reducing your speed?
does the same apply to fios and fiber optic connections? How does this works in DSL? what is happening in the wires that slows the speed down?
 
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the usual speed culprit is the server machine that you are linked to. if others are using it heavily via game play / downloads / video streaming... then it will slow down for everyone. Another culprit is a bad line that sometimes drops bits causing a retransmit which means your effective rate had dropped. A third culprit may be your own router which just runs slower than your line. A fourth may be your kid whos playing games on another home computer that sends out thru your home router.

There are internet speed programs that can tell you where the bottleneck may be.

http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/technology-explained-understanding-speed-the-internet/
 
I'm not exactly sure of the physics behind all of it, but I know that all Internet providing services are subject to slow down depending on the number of users online at one time. However FIOS in a majority of tests seems to be immune to this because according to the tests, the low latency of fiber connections coupled with the fact that each of Verizon's FIOS hubs are limited to 32 subscribers essentially places a limit on the amount of slow down that can occur.
 
Another growing problem is bandwidth throttling. With the rise in popularity of such services as Netflix and BitTorrent ISPs have taken to intentionally reducing your internet access in order to squeeze as many dollars as they can. For example, if most people are willing to pay $40.oo/m just to read their email and occasionally surf the web it is in the company's interest to throttle the access of the smaller percentage of people who regularly download movie and games or whatever. They can limit a user's access by up to 99%.

This has become the de facto alternative to surrendering network neutrality or, in other words, allowing the ISPs to outright censor the web or charge people extra for using specific services like Netflix.
 
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