Firework Explosion: Find the Speed of 3rd Piece

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a firecracker that explodes into three pieces at its highest point, with two pieces moving at 120 m/s at right angles to each other. The objective is to determine the speed of the third piece, considering the conservation of momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of the explosion and the conservation of momentum. Questions arise regarding the direction of the third piece and how to relate its momentum to that of the other two pieces.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the conservation of momentum and its application to the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the total momentum being zero and how to use the momentum of the first two pieces to find that of the third piece. There is an ongoing examination of assumptions and interpretations.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the conditions of the explosion occurring at the highest point of the firework's trajectory, which implies an initial momentum of zero. Participants are also questioning the relationship between the pieces' velocities and their directions.

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A firecracker is tossed straight up into the air. It explodes into three pieces of equal mass just as it reaches the highest point. Two pieces move off at 120 m/s at right angles to each other. How fast is the third piece moving?

So, we know that since the firework is at its highest point when it explodes that Vfirework = 0. Two pieces move away from each other at a right angle at 120 m/s. What does this mean for the third piece of the firework as it explodes? I'm confused as to how I'm supposed to know its direction in relation to the other two pieces.
 
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What is conserved as the three pieces separate?
 
Momentum would be conserved, the initial momentum would be equal to final momentum... I thought the third piece might be moving at the same momentum as the two which fired off at 120m/s, but this assumption is wrong.

So, momentum is conserved, but I'm still unsure of how to solve this one..
 
The total momentum is zero. What's the total momentum of the first two pieces? Use this to find the momentum of the third piece.
 

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