Velocities and momentum after explosions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving the conservation of momentum after a bowling ball explodes into three pieces. The initial conditions include a 5.43-kg bowling ball launched at 12.9 m/s at a 39.9° angle. After the explosion, one piece moves upward at 3.83 m/s, another moves backward at 1.71 m/s, and the third piece's velocity is calculated to be 31.63 m/s. The direction of the third piece's velocity requires further analysis using momentum conservation principles.

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  • Basic skills in solving physics equations involving multiple objects
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Homework Statement


After several large firecrackers have been inserted into its holes, a bowling ball is projected into the air using a homemade launcher and explodes in midair. During the launch, the 5.43-kg ball is shot into the air with an initial speed of 12.9 m/s at a 39.9° angle; it explodes at a peak of its trajectory, breaking into three pieces of equal mass. One piece travels straight up with a speed of 3.83 m/s. Another piece travels straight back with a speed of 1.71 m/s.

a) What is the velocity of the third piece?
Answer calculated: 31.63 m/s

b) What is the direction of the velocity of the third piece?


Homework Equations


Momentum is conserved
m1v1 + m2v2 + m3v3(initial)=m1v1 + m2v2 + m3v3(final)


The Attempt at a Solution


I figured since there is no momentum in the y direction at the time of explosion, the y momentum going up must equal the y momentum going down, which is 6.93 kg*m/s.
With this is took the momentum of the third piece (31.63)(1.81)= 57.25 kg*m/s, then used the tangent inverse tan^-1(-6.93/57.25) to find the angle, but it did not give me the right answer.
 
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I assume the mistake I made was with the momentum of the third piece, but I am not sure what it should be. Any help is greatly appreciated.
 

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