First Friedmann Equation forms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the formulation of the first Friedmann equation for a closed universe, specifically addressing the equation \((\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2=\frac{8\pi G\rho}{3}-\frac{kc^2}{a^2}+\frac{\Lambda}{3}\). Participants explore rewriting this equation in terms of Hubble parameter \(H(a)\), current Hubble constant \(H_0\), scale factor \(a\), and current matter density parameter \(\Omega_0\), with the assumption that the current scale factor \(a_0 = 1\). The equation is simplified to \(H(a)^2=H_0^2\Omega_0-\frac{kc^2}{a^2}+\frac{\Lambda}{3}\) and further discussions suggest a relationship between closed and flat universe models. The complexity of deriving these relationships and the use of lecture materials from the University of Sydney are noted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Friedmann equations in cosmology
  • Familiarity with Hubble's Law and the Hubble parameter
  • Knowledge of cosmological parameters such as \(\Omega_0\) and \(\Lambda\)
  • Basic calculus, particularly separable integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Friedmann equations in detail
  • Learn about the implications of different curvature parameters \(k\) in cosmology
  • Explore the relationship between closed and flat universe models
  • Review lecture materials from the University of Sydney, particularly Lecture 7, Slide 12
USEFUL FOR

Students of cosmology, astrophysics researchers, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of the universe's expansion dynamics.

dillingershaw
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Homework Statement


the first friedmann equation is:
(\frac{\dot{a}}{a})^2=\frac{8\pi G\rho}{3}-\frac{kc^2}{a^2}+\frac{\Lambda}{3}
In the case of a closed Universe (k > 0) containing only non-relativistic matter and no cosmological constant, write the Friedmann equation in terms of, H(a), H0, a and Ω0 (where Ω0 is the current matter density parameter). Assume that the current scale factor, a0 = 1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


so far what I have is:
H(a)2=H02Ω0-\frac{kc^2}{a^2}+\frac{\Lambda}{3}
I've seen things like
H(a)2=H02[\Omega_0\frac{a}{a_0}+1-\Omega_0]

but I have no explanation for this and so can't tell if it's right.
 
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usyd student? if so try lecture 7 slide 12 ;)
I'm not sure about solving the fluid equation for p=0 - apparently its a seperable integral or something, but i think you can use what's provided on slides without proof. From there I think you are just trying to draw a relationship between the flat universe when k=0 and this closed universe for some k>0. For me, it is very time consuming to understand and show working.

I don't fully understand how we can create a single form of Friedmann for a closed universe by using flat universe equations for density, etc. Very confusing.
 

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