Flight of Bird, Cubic Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding a cubic equation to model the flight data of a bird diving underwater. The initial equation proposed is y=a(x-6)(x-7)(x-k), where 'a' and 'k' are unknown variables. A participant suggests substituting additional points from the provided data to create a system of equations, which will allow for solving the unknowns. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding cubic functions and the method of least squares fitting for accurate modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cubic functions and their properties
  • Systems of equations
  • Least squares fitting technique
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of cubic equations in modeling
  • Learn about systems of equations and methods for solving them
  • Explore least squares fitting and its use in data approximation
  • Investigate polynomial regression techniques for curve fitting
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Students studying algebra, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling and data analysis techniques.

CR7
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Homework Statement



A bird dove under water and re-emerged with a fish. Following is the table which shows the bird's estimated flight:

Time(s),Height(m)
0, 7
2, 10
4, 5
6, 0
7, 0
8, 3

Find a cubic equation to model the data.

2. The attempt at a solution

y=a(x-6)(x-7)(x-k) a,k are both unknown variables

5=a(4-6)(4-7)(4-k) Substituted any 2 points from the table above

5=a(-2)(-3)(4-k)

5=6a(4-k)

Not sure how to solve because there are 2 unknowns. Am I on the right track?
 
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You really only substituted 1 point, defined by two values (t, h).

Try substituting one more different point into the original, then you'll have two equations with two unknowns.
 
@cr7: What level of math are you taking? Are you given that the points come from a cubic so a cubic through any 4 points will automatically fit the others? Or have you studied least squares fitting? Of course, if the points are exactly from a cubic, least squares fit will give it too.
 

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