Fluid Dynamics -- a spherical particle immersed in water

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of a spherical particle immersed in water and the effects of random collisions with surrounding water molecules. The original poster questions whether the average collision force, which cancels out, implies that the particle will not experience directional movement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of random collisions on particle movement, with one drawing an analogy to flipping coins to illustrate the concept of cumulative outcomes despite equal probabilities. Several questions are raised regarding the setup of the problem, such as the containment of the particle and its relative size to the tank.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the assumptions about the particle's environment and its implications for movement. There is no explicit consensus, but the exploration of different scenarios and analogies suggests a productive direction for understanding the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of information regarding the particle's containment and position within the tank, which may affect the analysis of its movement.

Prashant Bagga
New user has been reminded to show the Relevant Equations snd show their initial work on the solution

Homework Statement



Consider a spherical particle immersed in water. It will experience random collisions with the surrounding water molecules. Suppose there are such water molecules around the particle. Half (n/2) of the water molecules will push the particle to the right and the other half to the left. On average, this “collision force” (force arising from collisions) vanishes. Does this mean that the particle will not be driven to the right or to the left?

Homework Equations


not sure

3. The attempt at a solutiIn
I know the particle will move. But I am not sure how to explain that using equations.
 
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I have the following questions:

1. Is the spherical particle contained in a tank/beaker/vessel?
2. What is the size of the particle comparing to the tank's size?
3. Is the particle immersed in the middle or near the walls of the tank?

How do you know that the particle will move?
 
This is kind of like a problem in flipping coins. Even though a coin turns up heads half the time and tails half the time, that does not mean that the cumulative number of heads cannot be greater than the cumulative number of tails at any given time.
 
DoItForYourself said:
I have the following questions:

1. Is the spherical particle contained in a tank/beaker/vessel?
2. What is the size of the particle comparing to the tank's size?
3. Is the particle immersed in the middle or near the walls of the tank?

How do you know that the particle will move?

Sir, we are not informed about any of those situations.
 

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