Fluid Dynamics Homework: Solving for Water Speed and Range in a Container

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves fluid dynamics, specifically analyzing the speed of water exiting spouts at different heights from a container and determining which stream has the greatest range. The water level is maintained at 45 cm, and the spouts are located at heights of 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Bernoulli's equation to find the speed of water exiting the spouts and question the height difference used in calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations, noting a specific mistake regarding the measurement units for height differences. This has led to a clarification that may help others in their understanding of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on ensuring the correct units are used in calculations, as well as the implications of the height of the water level in relation to the spouts.

azure2s
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A container has spouts 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm. The water level is maintained at a 45 cm height by an outside supply. (a) what is the speed of the water out of each hole? (b) which water stream has the greatest range relative to the base of the container?

Homework Equations



Bernoulli's Equation: p1 + 1/2desnityv12 + pgy1 = p2 + 1/2densityv22 + pgy2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to first solve the the spout 40 cm high. Using the equation, the pressure and density gets canceled, so we have:

v12 - v22 = 2g(y2 - y1)

since v2 = 0, then

v1 = square root of 2g(y2 - y1)

v1 = square root of 2(9.8)(45 - 40)
v1 = 9.9

But my answer is wrong according to my teacher... :( Hope you can help me
 
Physics news on Phys.org
azure2s said:

Homework Statement



A container has spouts 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm. The water level is maintained at a 45 cm height by an outside supply. (a) what is the speed of the water out of each hole? (b) which water stream has the greatest range relative to the base of the container?

Homework Equations



Bernoulli's Equation: p1 + 1/2desnityv12 + pgy1 = p2 + 1/2densityv22 + pgy2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to first solve the the spout 40 cm high. Using the equation, the pressure and density gets canceled, so we have:

v12 - v22 = 2g(y2 - y1)

since v2 = 0, then

v1 = square root of 2g(y2 - y1)

v1 = square root of 2(9.8)(45 - 40)
v1 = 9.9

But my answer is wrong according to my teacher... :( Hope you can help me

Your height difference is measured in cm not m.
 
LowlyPion said:
Your height difference is measured in cm not m.

LOL! I can't believe that was the only mistake I did! Thank you very much! =)) Now my answer is the same with my teacher's.
 
azure2s said:
LOL! I can't believe that was the only mistake I did! Thank you very much! =)) Now my answer is the same with my teacher's.

Good luck.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
16K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
24
Views
3K