Fluid Mechanics local acceleration and convective acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating local and convective acceleration in fluid mechanics for water flowing through a pipe with varying velocities. The local acceleration at point 1 is determined to be 0.5 m/s², while at point 2, it is 1 m/s². The average convective acceleration between these two points is confirmed to be positive due to the fluid speeding up as it moves from a larger cross-sectional area to a smaller one.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles, specifically local and convective acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion for fluid flow.
  • Knowledge of how cross-sectional area affects fluid velocity.
  • Basic calculus for differentiation of velocity functions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of local acceleration in fluid mechanics.
  • Learn about convective acceleration and its implications in fluid flow.
  • Explore the effects of varying cross-sectional areas on fluid velocity.
  • Review the equations of motion in fluid dynamics, particularly in non-steady flow scenarios.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in engineering, particularly those specializing in fluid mechanics, as well as anyone involved in analyzing fluid flow in pipes.

yrael
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Homework Statement


The velocity of the water in the pipe is given by v1=.5t m/s and v2=1tm/s, where t is in seconds. Determine the local acceleration at points 1 and 2. Is the average convective acceleration between these two points negative, zero, or positive?



Homework Equations



A figure of pipe (funnel like) that is larger at the input end with v1 and smaller end without put speed of v2.



The Attempt at a Solution



I don't really know how to start answering this question, I don't have the text with me (still in delivery) and don't have any notes that's on this topic.

My try: d (v1)/dt=0.5t so a=d(v1)/dt=.5 m/s^2
d(v2)/dt=1t so a2=d(v2)/dt=1 m/s^2
 
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The local accn changes because the flow is not steady and time dependent, and the values are as you have derived.

The convective accn is positive because a particle of fluid has to speed up due to the area at point 2 being smaller than area at point 1.

For a steady flow, there would be convective accn only.
 

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