Fluid Physics; Finding the Density of an Unknown Liquid

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the density of an unknown liquid using principles of fluid physics, specifically referencing the 2002 AP exam questions 3b, c, and d. The key equations involved include the buoyant force (Fb = pL(v)(g)) and the relationship between weight, density, and volume (Weight = (Density)(volume)(Gravity acceleration)). The participant emphasizes the importance of understanding the buoyant force and its effect on the spring's stretch when an object is submerged in the liquid. A free body diagram is recommended to visualize the forces acting on the object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buoyant force and Archimedes' principle
  • Familiarity with the equation for density (Density = Mass/Volume)
  • Knowledge of spring constants and Hooke's Law (F = kx)
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of buoyancy and its applications in fluid mechanics
  • Learn how to create and interpret free body diagrams for fluid scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between density, volume, and weight in various fluids
  • Investigate the effects of different liquids on buoyant forces and spring mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of buoyancy and density in liquids.

Jinthe1st
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Homework Statement


I have a problem from the 2002 AP exam; The questions specifically are from 3b, c, and d. ( See the attached image.)

Homework Equations


So I'm trying to solve for the unknown density of the liquid (pW). From what I can assume so far, the object is submerged in the liquid, dispersing a volume of water equal to the volume of the object; however, I suppose there will be a different dimension? I believe that the height determined from the object to the surface of the liquid will be essential to this problem?

I believe I am trying to find the weight of the unknown liquid's volume. Would that be the same as the weight of the object?

I think I do not understand some of the concepts at hand, honestly.

The Attempt at a Solution


F=kx
F=Weight
Weight (N)= Fb (Buyant Force)

Density of mass is known; use that to find the volume:
Weight = (Density)(volume)(Gravity acceleration)
W= (p)(v)(g)

Volume of object = Volume of liquid
Fb = pL(v)(g)
 

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What will happen to the stretch of the spring when you dunk the mass into the fluid? Assuming that you found the spring constant in part a, what can you deduce?
 
Ah, the force should be reduced somewhat; will that be the the buoyant force?
 
Jinthe1st said:
Ah, the force should be reduced somewhat; will that be the the buoyant force?
The change in spring force will tell you the buoyant force. (Draw yourself a free body diagram for the object.)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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