Flux Density of Salt in Horizontal Tube: How Does Advection Affect Transfer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flux density of salt in a horizontal tube, specifically a 10cm tube connecting seawater with a salinity of 30g/L to freshwater with negligible salinity. The formula used for flux density is J (g/m²s) = C (g/m³) x V (m/s), where C is the concentration converted to 3000g/m³. The participant expresses confusion regarding the role of advection in the transfer of salt and how to determine velocity for the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of flux density calculations in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of salinity and concentration conversions
  • Familiarity with the concept of advection in mass transfer
  • Basic principles of fluid flow in horizontal tubes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of advection and its impact on solute transport in fluids
  • Learn about the effects of velocity on mass transfer in horizontal tubes
  • Explore the relationship between concentration gradients and diffusion
  • Study advanced fluid dynamics principles relevant to saltwater and freshwater interactions
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Students in environmental science, chemical engineering, or fluid dynamics, as well as professionals involved in water treatment and salinity management.

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Homework Statement


What is the flux density of salt in a horizontal tube, 10cm in length, connecting seawater (salinity 30g/L) to a tank of freshwater (salinity ~0) assuming no advection occurs?


Homework Equations


J (g/m2s) = C (g/m3) x V (m/s)


The Attempt at a Solution


C = 30g/L * 1L/0.01m3 = 3000g/m3
The calculation is obviously really simple, but I'm not sure what to use for time when calculating velocity (m/s). I'm given the length 10cm, but I'm assuming time has something to do with the statement "assuming no advection occurs". I feel like I'm overlooking some basic assumption.
 
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What is advection? How can the salt be transferred through the tube?

ehild
 

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