Focal Length of Eye Homework: C, F Calcs & Myopia/Hyperopia

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SUMMARY

The focal length of a normal human eye is approximately 2.5 cm, calculated using the formula Focal Length = 1/2 * Center of Curvature. As the eye ages, this focal length can change to between 2.1 cm and 2.3 cm, indicating a shift towards hyperopia, or farsightedness. To correct this condition, a convex lens is required, as it allows the eye to focus on nearby objects clearly. The calculations and reasoning presented confirm the relationship between focal length and lens type in optical physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic optics principles, specifically focal length calculations.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of myopia and hyperopia.
  • Knowledge of lens types: convex and concave lenses.
  • Ability to apply the lens formula: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the lens formula and its applications in optics.
  • Learn about the effects of aging on vision and the physiological changes in the eye.
  • Research the differences between myopia and hyperopia in detail.
  • Explore practical applications of convex and concave lenses in corrective eyewear.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, optometrists, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of vision correction through lenses.

ahrog
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Homework Statement


The diagram shows the eye of a person with normal vision looking at an object that is very far away.
a) Determine the focal length of this persons eye.
b) Later in this person's life, the focal length will change to between 2.1 cm and 2.3 cm. Will this person suffer from myopia or hyperopia? Explain your answer.
c) Will this person require a convex or concave lens to correct this problem?

Homework Equations


Center of curvature= 1/2 diameter
Focal length= 1/2center of curvature


The Attempt at a Solution


a) C=1/2D
=1/2(2.5cm)
=1.25cm

F=1/2C
=1/2 (1.25)
=0.625

It doesn't make sense though, that focal length seems too small/odd. It says in the question that it changes to between 2.1 and 2.3, so my answer seems wayyyyy off...http://img23.imageshack.us/img23/9751/eyecopyw.jpg
 
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Focal length= 1/2center of curvature
This is true for mirrors, not for lens.
In the above problem f = 2.5 cm.
 
Focal Length of 2.5? Wow, that seems...too simple?
 
When a parallel beam of light falls on a lens , it forms an image at focal point.
 
Thanks. Another question though. How would you find the distance in which an object can be seen clearly from by just using the number 2.5 (and possible 2.1 and 2.3)?
 
Using f as 2.5 cm and di as 2.1 and 2.3, find do. If do is lass than 25 cm,convex lens to be used. And if it is more than 25 cm concave lens to be used. For a healthy eye the object should be at 25 cm to see distinctly.
 

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