Focal length of plano convex lens

In summary, the diameter of a Plano-convex lens is 6 cm and the thickness at the center is 3 mm. With a refractive index of 1.5 and using the lensmaker's formula, the focal length of the lens is calculated to be 30 cm. The speed of light in the material of the lens is 2 x 10^8 m/sec.
  • #1
Amith2006
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# Diameter of a Plano-convex lens is 6 cm and the thickness at the center is 3 mm. If the speed of light in the material of the lens is 2 x 10^8 m/sec, what is the focal length of the lens?
I solved it in the following way:
Let R be the radius of curvature of the convex surface.
Given that AB = 3 mm = 0.3 cm, AD = CD/2 = 3 cm, refractive index(n) = 1.5
By the property of circles,
AB = (AD^2)/(2R)
Therefore, R = (AD^2)/(2AB)
= 9/(2 x 0.3)
= 15 cm
According to thin lens formula,
1/f = (n – 1)/R
Solving I get,
f = 30 cm
Is it right?
 

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  • #2
Amith2006 said:
# Diameter of a Plano-convex lens is 6 cm and the thickness at the center is 3 mm. If the speed of light in the material of the lens is 2 x 10^8 m/sec, what is the focal length of the lens?
I solved it in the following way:
Let R be the radius of curvature of the convex surface.
Given that AB = 3 mm = 0.3 cm, AD = CD/2 = 3 cm, refractive index(n) = 1.5
By the property of circles,
AB = (AD^2)/(2R)
Therefore, R = (AD^2)/(2AB)
= 9/(2 x 0.3)
= 15 cm
According to thin lens formula,
1/f = (n – 1)/R
Solving I get,
f = 30 cm
Is it right?
Yes. For the benefit of others, you are using the lensmaker's forumula for thin lenses, not to be confused with the thin lens equation.

AM
 
  • #3
Thanks for your help.
 

What is the focal length of a plano convex lens?

The focal length of a plano convex lens is the distance between the lens and the point where parallel light rays converge to a single point after passing through the lens. It is usually denoted by the symbol "f" and is measured in millimeters (mm).

How is the focal length of a plano convex lens determined?

The focal length of a plano convex lens is determined by the curvature of the lens and the refractive index of the material it is made of. It can also be calculated using the formula f = (n - 1) * R, where n is the refractive index and R is the radius of curvature of the lens.

What is the significance of focal length in a plano convex lens?

The focal length of a plano convex lens determines the amount of light that can be focused by the lens. A shorter focal length means a wider field of view, while a longer focal length results in a narrower field of view but a higher magnification. It also affects the size and clarity of the image produced by the lens.

How does the shape of a plano convex lens affect its focal length?

The shape of a plano convex lens, specifically the curvature of the convex side, directly affects its focal length. A lens with a smaller radius of curvature will have a shorter focal length, while a lens with a larger radius of curvature will have a longer focal length. This is because the curvature determines how much the light will bend as it passes through the lens.

Can the focal length of a plano convex lens be changed?

The focal length of a plano convex lens can be changed by changing the curvature of the lens or by changing the medium through which light passes through the lens. For example, the focal length can be increased by placing the lens in a medium with a higher refractive index than air. It can also be decreased by combining multiple lenses in a system, such as in a camera lens.

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