Focal Length - please check my work and tell me what's wrong.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a two-lens optical system involving a diverging lens and a converging lens. The converging lens has a focal length of 11.4 cm, and the calculations for the object distance and image distance were initially incorrect due to a misinterpretation of the focal length as 12 cm instead of 11.4 cm. The correct focal length of the diverging lens was calculated to be -19.0 cm, confirming that focal lengths for diverging lenses are negative by definition. The final image distance was found to be -5.6 cm, which indicates an error in interpretation since distances cannot be negative.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/f = 1/o + 1/i
  • Knowledge of the properties of converging and diverging lenses
  • Familiarity with the concept of real and virtual images in optics
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the lens formula and its application in optical systems
  • Study the characteristics of real and virtual images formed by lenses
  • Learn about the sign conventions for lens focal lengths
  • Explore more complex lens systems, including combinations of multiple lenses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in optical system design or analysis will benefit from this discussion.

vucollegeguy
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Homework Statement


A small object is 25.0 cm from a diverging lens as shown in the figure . A converging lens with a focal length of 11.4 cm is 30.0cm to the right of the diverging lens. The two-lens system forms a real inverted image 17.0 cm to the right of the converging lens.

The Attempt at a Solution


1/f = 1/o + 1/i at every step

conv lens

1/12 = 1/o + 1/17.0

o = 40.8

This means the second object, which is the first image, was 40.8 cm to the left of the conv lens.

This means the second object was 40.8 - 30 = 10.8 cm to the left of the div lens

So the image distance for the div lens is -10.8 and

1/f = 1/25.0 + 1/(-10.8)

1/f = 0.04 - 0.0926 = -0.05259

f = -19.0 cm is the focal length of the div lens
 
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Hello vucollegeguy,

vucollegeguy said:

Homework Statement


A small object is 25.0 cm from a diverging lens as shown in the figure . A converging lens with a focal length of 11.4 cm is 30.0cm to the right of the diverging lens. The two-lens system forms a real inverted image 17.0 cm to the right of the converging lens.

The Attempt at a Solution


1/f = 1/o + 1/i at every step

conv lens

1/12 = 1/o + 1/17.0

o = 40.8

Where do you get a length of 12 cm? :rolleyes: The problem statement says that the converging lens has a focal length of 11.4 cm. You might want to correct this before you move on. 'Turns out it makes a significant difference in the end.
 
I changed 12 to 11.4. My final answer came out to be -5.6 but distance can't be negative. Is my answer correct?
 
vucollegeguy said:
I changed 12 to 11.4. My final answer came out to be -5.6 but distance can't be negative. Is my answer correct?

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought you were solving for the focal length of the diverging lens. Focal lengths of diverging lenses are negative by definition.
 

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