For (x,y) in R2, describe the set of orbits geometrically.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the group action of the additive group (R, +) on the Cartesian plane R², defined by the operation (x,y)*r = (x+r, y). The orbit of a point (x,y) in R² consists of all points of the form (x+r, y) for r in R, which geometrically represents a horizontal line at the height y. Points such as (1,1) and (2,1) belong to the same orbit, while (1,2) belongs to a different orbit, illustrating that orbits are determined by the y-coordinate in this context.

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Homework Statement


4a) If x, y are in R, prove that (R, +) acts on R2 by (x,y)*r = (x+r, y) for all (x,y) in R2 and for all r in R.
b) If (x,y) are in R2, find the orbit of (x,y). Describe geometrically.


Homework Equations


none that I can think of


The Attempt at a Solution



The group action part is easy. I have problems with (b). Am I supposed to just give the definition of the set (I don't think so).

The set of orbits, geometrically, seems to be the set of all points (x,y) in R2.
 
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The question is to describe single orbits geometrically (1,1) and (2,1) are in the same orbit, right? (1,2) isn't in the same orbit as the other two. Describe the difference geometrically.
 

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