Force and Motion, horizontal forces

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to force and motion, specifically focusing on a dragster's acceleration and the forces acting on a sled on a frictional surface.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate average acceleration and net force for a dragster, while also questioning the force exerted by the seat on the driver. Another participant provides affirmation of the calculations.
  • In a separate problem, the original poster calculates the weight of a sled and the force required to overcome static friction, expressing uncertainty about the correct approach. Participants discuss the need to use static friction for the sled's movement.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered validation of calculations, while others have raised questions about assumptions and methods used, particularly regarding the sled problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the correct forces involved in both scenarios.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through homework constraints and are seeking clarification on concepts such as static and kinetic friction, as well as the application of Newton's laws in different contexts.

matadorqk
Messages
96
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


20. A 873-kg (1930 lb) dragster, starting from rest, attains a speed of 26.3 m/s (58.9mph) in 0.59 s.
-----a. Find the average acceleration of the dragster during this time interval.
My solution:
Given variables:
M=873kg
Vo=0
Starting time: 0
V=26.3m/s
T=0.59
Formula to be used: V=Vo + at converted into A=v-vo/t
It equals:
a= 26.3/0.59=44.6m/s^2
-----b. What is the magnitude of the average net force on the dragster during this time?
My solution:
Given variables:
m=873 kg
a=44.6m/s^2
F net= ma
F net = 38,935.8 N
F net = 39,900N
-----c. Assume that the driver has a mass of 68kg. What horizontal force does the seat exhert on the driver?
Here is where i have a problem..[B/]
I would assume I have to do:
F net=ma using 68kg as my M and 44.6m/s as my A to solve for the force exherted by the seat, which would equal 1,788.4N (Horizontal Force seat exherts) Yet I don't know if that's done correctly.. I would love someone to revise over the work, especially C to see if I did it correctly..
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Looks good to me.
 
Awesome,

Well that's great, then I guess that means I am doing the rest of the homework right :P! Hehe thanks
 
Help again i think

I think I am stuck again,

37. a sled of masss 50.0kg is pulled along flat, snow-covered ground. The static friction coefficient is 0.30, and the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.10
-----a. What does the sled weigh?
Im assuming they mean force, so it would be 50kg x 9.8 to convert to N,so 490N, and get its "weight"? I think this is how it is, although it seems too easy, if anyone would revise this id be grateful :)
-----b. What force will be needed to start the sled moving?
My given values are:
m=50kg
us(coefficient of static friction)=0.3
uk(coefficient of kinetic friction)=0.1
Fp=uk*m*g which is Fp=0.1*50*9.8= 49N
So is the force needed to start 49 Newtons?
 
Last edited:
looks good so far
 
I think the "So is the force needed to start 49 Newtons?" is wrong, because now that I think of it wouldn't I insttead use the Fs= us x mg which would equal 147 N (which is 0.3 x 50 x 9.8)..
 
You need to overcome static friction to get the object to move.
 
oh so then its like.. above 147? like 148+? Cause static friction is 147N, so yeah, I guess 148N would be overcoming it

thanks again for the fast reply
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
28
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K