Force Between Masses: Solving Physics Homework Questions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the forces between three blocks (3.9 kg, 5.8 kg, and 8.3 kg) on a frictionless surface when a 413 N force is applied to the 3.9 kg block. The relevant physics principles include Newton's second law (F=ma) and the concept of free body diagrams. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the system's acceleration and suggest that all blocks move together under the applied force. The acceleration of the blocks is determined to be 10.59 m/s², which is essential for calculating the forces between the blocks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of forces and motion in physics
  • Familiarity with frictionless surfaces in physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the force between the 5.8 kg and 8.3 kg blocks using F=ma
  • Explore the concept of tension in connected systems
  • Review examples of multi-body problems in physics
  • Study the effects of friction on force calculations in similar scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students struggling with introductory physics concepts, particularly those focusing on forces and motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify teaching methods for complex topics like Newton's laws.

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Homework Statement



--F-->{3.9kg}{5.8kg}{8.3kg}

Three blocks are in contact with each other
on a frictionless horizontal surface. A 413 N
horizontal force is applied to the block with
mass of 3.9 kg as shown in the figure below.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .


d)What is the magnitude of the force between
the block with mass 5.8 kg and 8.3 kg?
Answer in units of N


e)What is the magnitude of the force between
the block with mass 3.9 kg and 5.8 kg?
Answer in units of N




Homework Equations


F=ma
F=9.8m/s^2(m1+m2)

Not quite sure, I have been trying to work with these two but am not having much luck.



The Attempt at a Solution



I am hopelessly lost on this one. My teacher is extremely difficult to understand and physics is really giving me a tough time. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I your teacher is hard to understand or worse--not a good teacher, you will have to do some independent study to stay afloat. Read your textbook slowly and thoroughly. Work with a classmate if possible. Use this site's learning materials. Find and use internet resources.

What is the acceleration of the group of blocks?
Since there is no friction and these blocks are moving horizontally, the acceleration due to gravity is not relevant.
Can you draw free body diagrams of the individual blocks? If you can, then you are almost done.
 
All the blocks are moving together, like a train, under the influence of the horizontal force.
Using Newton's 2nd law, what are their acceleration?
 

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