Solving Force by Table Leg: Find F_A & F_B

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A uniform bar of mass 220 kg and length 3.0 m is supported at points A and B, with a 30 kg block on one end. To find the normal forces F_A and F_B, torque calculations are necessary, considering the bar's center of mass and the gravitational forces acting on it. The attempt at a solution incorrectly defined the normal force, leading to an erroneous calculation of F_A. Clarification on the definition of normal force helped identify the mistake, emphasizing the importance of correctly applying torque principles in static equilibrium problems.
Addem
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Homework Statement


https://courses.edx.org/static/content-mit-mrev~2013_Summer/problems/MIT/rayyan/check_points/Pictures/BK85.png

A horizontal uniform bar of mass 220 kg and length L = 3.0 m is placed on two supports, labeled A and B, located as shown in the diagram. A block of mass 30 kg is placed on the right end of the bar.

Find the normal forces F_A and F_B exerted on the bar by the supports.

Homework Equations


I'm sure we'll use torque, T = rFsinθ. We'll probably use center of mass, Σmx / M. Because the bar is uniform, though, we know the center of mass will be the mid-point of the bar. Torque will be determined by the gravity acting on the center of mass, which has equation F = mg. Since the object is static the sum of all torques will be 0.

The Attempt at a Solution


I treat the point B as if it were a pivot point, in which case the distance to the center of mass is 0.5m to the left. Then the torque applied is T1 = 0.5 * 220g = 110g. The block has distance 1m to the right of the pivot and so exerts a torque T2 = -1*30g in the opposite direction. The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.

However, this answer turns out to be wrong. Any idea what my mistake is?
 
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Addem said:
The normal force due to support A will then satisfy 110g-30g+N=0 and this implies N = -80g.
Are you defining N to be the force at A or the torque it exerts about B?
 
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Oh wow, can't believe how simple my mistake was. Thanks for the hint, haruspex!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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