Force: max tension before rope breaks

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SUMMARY

The maximum tension that each rope can sustain is 4000 N, with the rope at a 60-degree angle supporting a weight of 3464 N. The total weight that both ropes can hold, considering the weakest rope's tension, is 6928 N. To solve for the tensions, a free body diagram is essential, applying the equations Fy: T1sin(40) + T2sin(60) - mg = 0 and Fx: T1cos(40) - T2cos(60) = 0. This approach ensures equilibrium of forces acting on the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly tension and equilibrium.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their application in physics.
  • Ability to construct and interpret free body diagrams.
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of equilibrium in static systems.
  • Learn how to draw and analyze free body diagrams effectively.
  • Explore the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems.
  • Investigate the effects of different angles on tension in ropes.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of tension in ropes and cables.

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Homework Statement



If the maximum tension either rope can sustain without breaking is 4000 N, determine the maximum value of the hanging weight that these ropes can safely support. You can ignore the weight of the ropes and the steel cable.

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The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out that the rope with the 60 degree angle will have the greater tension therefore being able to hold a less amount of weight.

so i did 4000*sin(60)=W

W=3464 Newtons

so the rope that can hold the least amount of tension will be able to hold 3464 N.

i then doubled this to get 6928 N and that is the total weight both ropes can hold if the max tension of the weakest rope can support 4000 N.

Does this sound correct?

Thank you
 
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You should draw a free body diagram and get the forces acting on the middle point where the metal cable and ropes meet.
Fy: T1sin(40) + T2sin(60) - mg = 0
Fx: T1cos(40) - T2cos(60)= 0
 
Last edited:
Hmm I'm not so sure it's that easy, I assume that the block must remain in equilibrium and therefore the horizontal forces must be equal aswell, i'd make sure they are. The tensions in each rope may not be the same!

damn that guy above me editing >.<
 
Last edited:
korican04 said:
You should draw a free body diagram and get the forces acting on the middle point where the metal cable and ropes meet.
Fy: T1sin(40) + T2sin(60) - mg = 0
Fx: T1cos(40) - T2cos(60)= 0

Thank you. that worked great and makes sense. i just used 4000 N for T2 on the Fx then solved for T1 then plugged that into the other equation and got the weight :)

thanks again.
 

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