Force on charges separated by grounded spherical condcutor

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Leah_Sh
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Homework Statement


Grounded conductive spherical shell is given. Radius R. Charge is held in d and (-d).
d>R. as in the pic.
What is the force on the right charge?

Homework Equations


F=q*q/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I thought it's just F=(q^2)/(4d^2).
Why it's wrong?
the right answer is marked.
Tnx.
 
Attachments
  • Diagram of a grounded circular conductor of radius R centred at the origin, with charge q at (0,0,d) and charge -q at (0,0,-d) on the z-axis, and a list of six numbered candidate force expressions F = q^2 ... z.
    help.jpg
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Last edited:


Your suggestion would be correct if there were no conductive sphere there. However, the sphere has some effects. The presence of the positive charge to the right will electrostatically pull some negative charge to the rightmost surface of the sphere, and similarly on the leftmost surface of the sphere (except opposite polarity). That is the source of the extra terms at a distance of d-R and d+R respectively.

That said, I am unsure about the final expression, it doesn't quite seem dimensionally consistent but it is the only answer which seems to have charges in the right spots with the right polarities.