Force that Maintains Circular Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of a weight attached to a string that breaks under specific conditions of circular motion. Given a string length of 4.23 m and a tangential velocity of 5.1 m/s, the problem requires applying the centripetal force equation: F_c = (mass)(tangential velocity)^2 / radius. The solution involves determining the centripetal acceleration and relating it to the tension in the string using Newton's second law, leading to the conclusion that the mass can be solved through the equation T - ma = 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force and motion
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of angular displacement and tangential velocity
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force equations
  • Learn about the relationship between tension and centripetal acceleration
  • Explore practical applications of circular motion in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying mass on the tension in a string during circular motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of centripetal force concepts.

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Homework Statement



A string with the length of 4.23 m can support a weight of 25 g. If you add a weight and spin the string horizontally above your head, it breaks upon reaching a tangential velocity of 5.1 m/s. What is the mass of the weight?

so... radius=4.23m, V(t)=5.1 m/s, and mass=unknown

Homework Equations



Angular Displacement = (arc length) / (radius)
Centripetal Force = (mass)(tangential velocity)(tangential velocity) / (radius)
Centripetal Force= (mass)(radius)(angular speed)(angular speed)
Tangential Velocity=(angular speed)(radius)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not quite sure which equations pertain to solving this type of problem, but I don't know where to get started when you're not given the value of the centripetal force... Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!
 
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a = v^2/r, for centripetal motion.

Then use that acceleration value to relate the opposing forces. The tension in the string and the acceleration of the weight. A Newton's second type equation. Solve for the mass. Total F = T - ma = 0
 

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