Forces 2 dimensions: How far have the tugboats moved the log

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The tugboats have successfully moved a log with a mass of 250 kg a distance of 233 meters in 10 seconds. The calculations utilized the law of cosines to determine the net force exerted by the tugboats, which was found to be 1164 N at an angle of 10° west of north. The acceleration was calculated to be 4.66 m/s², leading to the final displacement using the kinematic equation for distance. The solution is confirmed to be correct.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with vector addition and forces
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions and the law of cosines
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the law of cosines in-depth for applications in physics
  • Learn about kinematic equations and their derivations
  • Explore vector addition techniques in force analysis
  • Investigate real-world applications of Newton's laws in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force analysis, as well as educators seeking to reinforce concepts related to motion and forces.

Evangeline101
Messages
112
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
upload_2016-5-6_20-36-9.png


Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


upload_2016-5-6_20-50-52.png

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Evangeline101 said:

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
View attachment 100372

Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


View attachment 100373

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
Looks good.
 
Ok thanks :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K