Calculating vector components (displacement, oooh)

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SUMMARY

Sophie walks 800 meters north, 500 meters west, and 400 meters southeast, resulting in a displacement of 412.3 meters at an angle of 14 degrees west of north. The correct approach involves breaking the 400 meters southeast into its south and east components using trigonometric functions, specifically the Pythagorean theorem. The angle for the southeast direction is 45 degrees from both south and east, which clarifies the calculation of the resultant vector. This method ensures accurate determination of both displacement and average velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components and displacement
  • Proficiency in trigonometry, specifically sine and cosine functions
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to interpret scale diagrams for vector representation
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to decompose vectors into components using trigonometric functions
  • Study vector addition and subtraction techniques
  • Explore the application of the Pythagorean theorem in physics problems
  • Practice calculating average velocity from displacement over time
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and vector analysis, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in vector decomposition.

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Homework Statement



Sophie walks 800 M [N], then 500 M [W] and finally 400 M [SE] in 25 minutes. What is her displacement and average velocity? (Using scale diagram)

Homework Equations



a2 + b2 = c2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried calculating by creating separate triangles, but was not certain what to do with the 400 M [SE] as I was not given an angle.

This was my attempt, assuming that both south and east are 400 M

Y = 800 north - 400 south = 400 M north
X= -500 or 500 west + 400 east = -100 or 100 west

Using Pythagorean theorem, I calculated for size Z and got 412.3 M
Then moving forward from that to calculate the direction, I said tan-1 (100/400) equals 14 degrees.

My final answer was 412.3 M [W 14 degrees N]

Now I also do not have an answer key and this is an assignment that I can't figure out. Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
 
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You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.
 
flatmaster said:
You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.



I just tried it and it makes much more sense now! Thanks again!
 

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