Calculating vector components (displacement, oooh)

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 2K views
ellal
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Sophie walks 800 M [N], then 500 M [W] and finally 400 M [SE] in 25 minutes. What is her displacement and average velocity? (Using scale diagram)

Homework Equations



a2 + b2 = c2

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried calculating by creating separate triangles, but was not certain what to do with the 400 M [SE] as I was not given an angle.

This was my attempt, assuming that both south and east are 400 M

Y = 800 north - 400 south = 400 M north
X= -500 or 500 west + 400 east = -100 or 100 west

Using Pythagorean theorem, I calculated for size Z and got 412.3 M
Then moving forward from that to calculate the direction, I said tan-1 (100/400) equals 14 degrees.

My final answer was 412.3 M [W 14 degrees N]

Now I also do not have an answer key and this is an assignment that I can't figure out. Any help would be appreciated, thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.
 
flatmaster said:
You do have the angle for 400 m [SE]. They mean she was traveling EXACTLY south east. That direction is 45 degrees from south and 45 degrees from east.

You made another mistake. 400 m south east is not the same as 400 m south then 400 meters east. You need to use the pythagorean to break 400 m [SE] into south and east components.



I just tried it and it makes much more sense now! Thanks again!