Net Force on Log: Solving Using Cosine & Sine Laws

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the net force on a log floating in water, with two ropes applying forces at an angle to each other. The forces are 80.0 N and 60.0 N, with an angle of 40° between the ropes and a known angle of 140° between the force vectors.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the cosine and sine laws to find the resultant force and the angle relative to one of the applied forces. There are questions about the correctness of the calculations and the final angle derived from the sine law.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the calculations and are seeking clarification on the final angle of the resultant force. There appears to be a productive exchange regarding the interpretation of the results without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes the use of specific angles and forces, and there may be assumptions about the setup of the problem that are not explicitly stated. The participants are working within the constraints of the homework problem.

mom2maxncoop
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Homework Statement


Two ropes are attached to a log that is floating in the water. A force of 80.0 N is applied to one rope and a force of 60.0 N is applied to the other rope, which is lying at an angle of 40° from the first rope. What is the net force on the log?

We know that the angle between the two known vectors is 140°.

Homework Equations


Cosine law:
c2=a2+b2-2abCosC

Sine Law:
sinA/a= SinB/b

The Attempt at a Solution


Cosine Law:
c²=a²+b²-2abCosC
c²=[(80.0)²+[60.0]²-2(80.0)x(60.0)cos140]
c=[80)²+(60)²-2(80)x(60)cos14]^½
c=131.346828
c=132 N

Now to find the angle between the resultnt force vector and the 80.0 N vector, use sine law

sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c

sinA/60.0 N = sin140°/132 N
sinA/60.0 N x 60.0 = sin140/132 x60.0
sinA =sin140/132 x 60.0
sinA = 0.292176186
A= sin^{-}0292176186


would that be correct??
 
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Looks good. So what's your final answer for the angle?
 
The answer I got was

Fnet= 132 N [17°counter clock-wise] from the original vector of 80.0N.
 
Looks good.
 

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