Forces problem with a crate, what's doing the work?

  • Thread starter Thread starter alchemist31
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Forces Work
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the net work done on a crate pushed along the ground at a constant velocity over a distance of 5 meters, with a friction force of 5 N. The net work done on the crate is zero, as the external pushing force exactly balances the friction force. The work done by the friction force is -25 J, while the work done by the external pushing force is +25 J. Work done by gravity is confirmed to be zero due to no vertical displacement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of work and energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Ability to perform calculations involving force, displacement, and work
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about frictional forces and their impact on motion
  • Explore the concept of net force and equilibrium in physics
  • Review examples of work done in various physical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and energy in mechanics.

alchemist31
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A crate is pushed along the ground at a constant velocity for a distance of 5m. if the friction force is 5 N, how much net work is done on the crate? how much work is done by the friction force? by the external pushing force? by gravity?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I believe the net work is force 5N x displacement 5m, so 25. there's no movement along the y axis, so I'm thinking gravity's work is zero. but how can i determine how much work is done by the friction force, and how much by the external pushing force?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi there,:smile:
Welcome to PF!

yup, work by gravity is 0, but your net work done is wrong...the 5N is the frictional force acting so the work done by friction can be got from this,(remember the displacement is in opposite direction!)

You are also given body is moving with constant velocity, when can the body do that? In what way must forces act ?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
934
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
33
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
8K