Formula for X-Y-Theta bend test

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the X- and Y-coordinates for a bend test fixture using MATLAB. The key formulas provided are θ = L0/r, X = (L0/θ)*sin(θ), and Y = (L0/θ)*[1–cos(θ)], where r is the bend radius and L0 is the specimen length. A parametric plot of (x(θ), y(θ)) can be generated by treating L0 as the total length, allowing for the visualization of the beam's endpoints as θ varies. The rewritten equations x(s) = r sin(s/r) and y(s) = r(1 - cos(s/r)) facilitate the plotting of the curve from s = 0 to L0 for a specified bend radius.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of MATLAB programming
  • Knowledge of mechanical engineering principles related to bending tests
  • Familiarity with parametric equations and plotting
  • Basic concepts of arc length and curvature
NEXT STEPS
  • Implement the provided formulas in MATLAB to visualize the bend test fixture
  • Research MATLAB's plotting functions for parametric equations
  • Explore the relationship between bend radius and specimen length in mechanical design
  • Study the effects of varying θ on the bending behavior of materials
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineering students, researchers in material science, and professionals designing bend test fixtures will benefit from this discussion.

96Firebird
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Being a 4th year mech. engineering student, you would think I could figure this out. But, for some reason, I can't get the right values. I am designing a bend test fixture for a company I am co-oping for, and although the idea isn't final yet, I figured I'd get a head start on this particular idea. I am looking to setup MATLAB code to give the X- and Y-coordinates for the bend test idea pictured below. The idea came from an article that gave some formulas, but they didn't really help me in my MATLAB code. Here are the formulas given, and the schematic of the fixture:

θ = L0/r
X = (L0/θ)*sin(θ)
Y = (L0/θ)*[1–cos(θ)]

where (inputs):
r = bend radius
L0 = specimen length

[PLAIN]http://a.imageshack.us/img251/2532/idea2schem.png

Can anyone give me a clue as to how I would be able to calculate the X- and Y-coordinates for this setup? We will have two linear motors driving these directions, and would like to go from straight to bent to straight to bent the other direction. Let me know what you can come up with... Thanks.
 
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Sorry I don't quite understand what the bend radius is. Can you give a little more insight as to how this works and such.
 
It looks to me like the curves are given by the formulas for x and y that you posted, as long as you treat L_0 not as the specimen length but as the length along the specimen.

If you treat L_0 as the total length, a parametric plot of (x(\theta),y(\theta)) will give you a curve that represents the endpoints of the beam as theta varies.

If you rewrite things as

x(s) = r \sin\left(\frac{s}{r}\right)
y(s) = r\left(1-\cos\left(\frac{s}{r}\right)\right)

where s is the arc length along the beam from the origin, and plot from s = 0 to the total specimen length L_0 for a given value of r (chosen such that the final angle is \theta = L_0/r) it should give the curves in the image you posted. (perhaps rotated)
 

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