Formula to find sunrise/sunset time difference

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around calculating the difference in sunrise times between two towns based on their longitudinal distance. The formula established is that for every 1200 km of distance, the sunrise occurs one hour earlier. Consequently, for a distance of 240 km, the sunrise difference is approximately 12 minutes earlier. The initial claim of a 9.12-minute difference was deemed incorrect, emphasizing the need for accurate calculations based on the established proportional relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Earth's rotation and longitude
  • Basic knowledge of time zones and their relation to geographical distance
  • Familiarity with proportional reasoning in mathematics
  • Concept of sunrise and sunset times relative to geographic locations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Earth's rotation speed and its effect on time zones
  • Explore the mathematical principles of proportionality in real-world applications
  • Learn about the calculation of sunrise and sunset times using geographic coordinates
  • Investigate tools or software for calculating solar positions based on location
USEFUL FOR

Students in physical science classes, educators teaching geography or astronomy, and anyone interested in understanding the relationship between geography and time.

apolutrosi
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


In a physical Science class we were mistakenly given the wrong homework question. The question " Relative to the Sun. Earth turns 15° in longitude per hour of time, At the latitude of most of the United States , this coresponds to a distance of about 1200 km. If there is a town A, 240 km west of town B, and both towns are at the same latitude, approximately how much earlier or later does the sun rise at town A than town B ?


I do no remember how I came up with this answer nor do I know how to even start approaching it. As I said we were given this question by mistake and so we have not covered a solution in class. I did have the right answer of approx 9.12 minutes but I do not remember how I arrived at this answer. Can anybody share with me a formula I can use to come to the correct answer to this question.

Thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is simple proportion. If the distance is 1200 km, Sun will rise exactly 1 hour earlier. If there is 600 km, Sun will rise half an hour earlier. And so on.

BTW: 9.12 doesn't look like a correct answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
8K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
9K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K